Treadmill vs Outdoor Running: What the Science Actually Says
A deep dive into the research on treadmill running—energy cost, biomechanics, the 1% incline myth, and how to get the most from your indoor training.
Science-based training guides, tips, and insights to help you run smarter and faster.
A deep dive into the research on treadmill running—energy cost, biomechanics, the 1% incline myth, and how to get the most from your indoor training.
Everything you need to know about the Combat Fitness Test and how to crush your PFT run time.
How to calculate your training zones, what each zone trains, and how to use heart rate data to run smarter — not just harder.
Everything you need to know about the Marine Corps Physical Fitness Test — scoring tables, class requirements, and strategies to improve each event.
The difference between a PR and a death march often comes down to one thing: how you pace the first half.
VDOT is more than just a number—it's a complete training system that helps you run smarter.
Running at elevation slows your pace because the air contains less oxygen. Your effort level stays the same, but your pace drops.
Your effort level doesn't just feel harder in warm conditions—your body is working harder to cool itself, which directly slows your pace.